New research from the U. Those who practice…. Avoiding or limiting certain foods can reduce the risk of an AFib episode. Take care to sidestep these food items if you live with the condition. Researchers recently released study results where they used artificial intelligence to look over hundreds of thousands of EKGs and found a way to…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect.
Medically reviewed by Gerhard Whitworth, R. Treatment goals Drugs to prevent blood clots Drugs to restore normal heart rate Drugs to restore normal heart rhythm Electrical cardioversion Catheter ablation Pacemaker Maze procedure Lifestyle Share on Pinterest Photography by Aya Brackett.
The goals of treatment. Drugs for preventing blood clots. Drugs for restoring your normal heart rate. Drugs for restoring normal heart rhythm. Electrical cardioversion. Catheter ablation. The Maze procedure. Lifestyle changes. Read this next. Natural and Alternative Treatments for AFib.
Medically reviewed by Elaine K. Talk to your doctor about how often you should have follow-up appointments to monitor your health after AFib surgery. Health Home Treatments, Tests and Therapies. What is a Maze procedure? A maze procedure can correct AFib, improving symptoms and quality of life. Why might I need a Maze procedure for AFib? How do I get ready for a Maze procedure? To make sure you are healthy enough for this open-heart surgery, you may need some tests: Blood tests Chest X-ray Electrocardiogram, also called an ECG or EKG, to assess the heart rhythm Echocardiogram, or echo, to assess heart structure and function If you are scheduled for a Maze procedure, your surgeon will give you specific instructions, including: Avoid eating or drinking anything after midnight the day of surgery.
Stop smoking before the procedure. Stop taking certain medications beforehand, particularly blood thinners. What happens during a Maze procedure? The surgical team will: Shave the skin where the surgery will occur, if needed.
Give you anesthesia so that you sleep deeply and experience no pain during the operation. Having a pacemaker fitted is usually a minor surgical procedure carried out under a local anaesthetic the area being operated on is numbed and you're conscious during the procedure.
This treatment may be used when medicines are not effective or are unsuitable. This tends to be in people aged 80 or over. Find out more about pacemaker implantation. Page last reviewed: 17 May Next review due: 17 May Factors that will be taken into consideration include: your age your overall health the type of atrial fibrillation you have your symptoms whether you have an underlying cause that needs to be treated The first step is to try to find the cause of the atrial fibrillation.
If no underlying cause can be found, the treatment options are: medicines to reduce the risk of a stroke medicines to control atrial fibrillation cardioversion electric shock treatment catheter ablation having a pacemaker fitted You'll be quickly referred to your specialist treatment team if one type of treatment fails to control your symptoms of atrial fibrillation and more specialised management is needed.
Medicines to control atrial fibrillation Medicines called anti-arrhythmics can control atrial fibrillation by: restoring a normal heart rhythm controlling the rate at which the heart beats The choice of anti-arrhythmic medicine depends on the type of atrial fibrillation, any other medical conditions you have, side effects of the medicine chosen, and how well the atrial fibrillation responds. Restoring a normal heart rhythm A variety of medicines are available to restore normal heart rhythm, including: flecainide beta blockers, particularly sotalol An alternative medicine may be recommended if a particular medicine does not work or the side effects are troublesome.
Controlling the rate of the heartbeat The aim is to reduce your heart rate to less than 90 beats per minute when you are resting. Side effects As with any medicine, anti-arrhythmics can cause side effects. The most common side effects of anti-arrhythmics are: beta blockers — tiredness, cold hands and feet, low blood pressure, nightmares and impotence flecainide — feeling sick, being sick and heart rhythm disorders verapamil — constipation , low blood pressure, ankle swelling and heart failure Read the patient information leaflet that comes with the medicine for more details.
Medicines to reduce the risk of a stroke The way the heart beats in atrial fibrillation means there's a risk of blood clots forming in the heart chambers. If these enter the bloodstream, they can cause a stroke.
Find out more about complications of atrial fibrillation Your doctor will assess your risk and try to minimise your chance of having a stroke. They'll consider your age and whether you have a history of any of the following: stroke or blood clots heart valve problems heart failure high blood pressure hypertension diabetes heart disease You may be given medicine according to your risk of having a stroke.
Warfarin People with atrial fibrillation who have a high or moderate risk of having a stroke are usually prescribed warfarin , unless there's a reason they cannot take it. Warfarin is an anticoagulant, which means it stops the blood clotting. AV node ablation Open pop-up dialog box Close.
AV node ablation In atrioventricular AV node ablation, doctors use radiofrequency energy to destroy the electrical connection between the upper and lower heart chambers AV node , blocking the heart's electrical impulses. More Information Atrial fibrillation care at Mayo Clinic Ablation therapy Atrial fibrillation ablation AV node ablation Cardiac ablation Maze procedure Minimally invasive heart surgery Pulmonary vein isolation Mayo Clinic Minute: Identifying and treating atrial fibrillation Show more related information.
Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. More Information Atrial fibrillation care at Mayo Clinic Planning to travel with atrial fibrillation? Should I make changes to my diet if I've been diagnosed with atrial fibrillation? Share on: Facebook Twitter. Show references Atrial fibrillation.
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Accessed July 6, Zipes DP, et al. Catheter ablation: Technical aspects. Elsevier; Accessed Feb. Ferri FF. Atrial fibrillation. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor Accessed July 12, Petryszyn P, et al.
Effectiveness of screening for atrial fibrillation and its determinants. A meta-analysis. PLoS One. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Accessed July 22, Kumar K. Overview of atrial fibrillation. Accessed Aug. Bonow RO, et al. Atrial fibrillation: Clinical features, mechanisms and management.
January CT, et al.
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