They look like little white or brown crystals. But they are not like the products you put in your bath to make it fizz. They are usually found in plastic or foil packages and are used to get high. Bath salts are stimulants that can cause extreme energy, alertness, and attention.
They can also alter your perceptions and cause you to act strangely or even violently. They are chemically similar to drugs like amphetamines and cocaine.
People swallow bath salts. They can also snort them up their nose or mix them with water and inject them into their body. Learn more: How many teens use bath salts? Learn more: What are the other risks of using bath salts?
Researchers do know that these drugs attach to the same areas in the brain, called receptors, where chemicals in cocaine and marijuana attach. Yes, you can. Over time, all drugs can change the way your brain works. If you stop, you can start to feel really sad and sick. See the fact sheet for more information and sources. What are the effects of synthetic cannabinoids? Although research is limited, preliminary studies suggest that effects include: Feeling stimulated and energetic Increased appetite Producing a dream-like state Nausea and vomiting Seizures Aggression and agitation Respiratory failure Loss of consciousness In , poison control centers received just under 10, calls reporting adverse reactions to synthetic cannabinoids, and emergency rooms received tens of thousands of patients.
Other Synthetic Cannabinoids Facts What is synthetic marijuana? It can increase the risks of both drugs and can lead to a greater risk of accidents or death. Also, because synthetic cannabinoids can overstimulate the serotonin system, it is important to avoid mixing them with antidepressants, such as Prozac, as they both stimulate serotonin activity in the brain, which can lead to serotonin syndrome, causing high fever, rapid pulse, sweating, agitation, confusion, convulsions, organ failure, coma and even death.
Research suggests that you can become dependent on synthetic cannabinoids, especially if you use them regularly. If you have used synthetic cannabinoids regularly you could find it difficult to stop using and you might experience psychological and physical withdrawals when you do stop.
The withdrawals can include cravings for synthetic cannabinoids, irritability, mood changes, loss of appetite, weight loss, difficulty sleeping and even sweating, shaking and diarrhoea.
Like drink-driving, driving when high is dangerous and illegal. If the police catch people supplying illegal drugs in a home, club, bar or hostel, they can potentially prosecute the landlord, club owner or any other person concerned in the management of the premises. The synthetic cannabinoids that were made illegal under the Misuse of Drugs Act, are still covered by that legislation.
All other psychoactive substances not currently covered by the Misuse of Drugs Act now fall under the Psychoactive Substances Act.
If you or someone else needs urgent help after taking drugs or drinking, call for an ambulance. Tell the crew everything you know. It could save their life. Synthetic cannabinoids Chemicals designed to act like the main psychoactive chemical in cannabis. How it looks, tastes and smells What does it look like? The most commonly known synthetic cannabinoid is Spice.
How do people take it? Synthetic cannabinoids are normally used in a similar way to cannabis : They can be mixed with tobacco, rolled up into a spliff or joint, and then smoked. They can be smoked without tobacco using a pipe or bong. They can also be swallowed, eaten with food or made into a drink.
How it feels How does it make you feel? Typical effects include: Feelings of being happy, euphoric and relaxed, with some people gettings the giggles, feeling hunger pangs and becoming very talkative, while others get more drowsy.
Some will have quite bad reactions, such as paranoia, panic attacks and forgetfulness.
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