Gingival recession receding gums refers to the progressive loss of gum tissue, which can eventually result in tooth root exposure if left untreated. Gum recession is most common in adults over the age of 40, but the process can begin in the teenage years. Gum recession can be difficult to self-diagnose in its earlier stages because the changes often occur asymptomatically and gradually. They can also lead to bad breath and bleeding gums.
Most cases of mild gum recession do not need treatment. Dentists may advise on prevention and offer to monitor the gums. Teaching effective but gentle brushing is an effective early intervention. The most obvious, preventable cause is brushing the teeth too harshly or using a hard-bristled toothbrush.
Instead, people should use a soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid over brushing, applying gentle strokes. Click here to shop for a wide selection of soft toothbrushes, rated by thousands of customers. Plaque buildup and tartar can lead to periodontal disease, so maintaining good oral hygiene can also help prevent receding gums. People who have concerns about their teeth or receding gums should visit their dentist to discuss their worries. Read the article in Spanish.
According to a recent study from the University of Washington, a lack of vitamin C may be the real reason for bleeding gums in gingivitis. A study uncovers how gum disease exacerbates inflammation elsewhere in the body. The results help explain links between gum disease and other…. Receding gums can expose the sensitive areas of the teeth, leading to an increased risk of tooth decay. Some remedies may help.
Learn more. Gum boils are swollen, pus-filled bumps on the gums. Treatment involves medication and dental procedures, while home remedies may reduce discomfort…. Abstract One of the most common esthetic concerns associated with the periodontal tissues is gingival recession. Introduction Gingival recession is a problem affecting almost all middle and older aged to some degree.
Etiology 3. Calculus Association between gingival recession with supragingival and subgingival calculus can be noted because of inadequate access to prophylactic dental care [ 3 ]. Tooth Brushing Khocht et al. High Frenal Attachment This may impede plaque removal by causing pull on the marginal gingival [ 5 ]. Position of the Tooth Tooth which erupts close to mucogingival line may show localised gingival recession as there may be very little or no keratinized tissue [ 6 ].
Tooth Movement by Orthodontic Forces The movement of tooth such as excessive proclination of incisors and expansion of the arch expansion are associated with greater risk of gingival recession [ 7 ]. Improperly Designed Partial Dentures The partial dentures which have been maintained or designed which cause the gingival trauma and aid in the plaque retention have the tendency to cause gingival recession [ 8 ].
Smoking The people who smoke have more gingival recession than nonsmokers. Restorations Subgingival restoration margins increase the plaque accumulation, gingival inflammation, and alveolar bone loss [ 10 ].
Chemicals Topical cocaine application causes gingival ulcerations and erosions [ 11 ]. Consequences 4. Aesthetics The appearance of tooth becomes unattractive [ 12 ]. Gingival Bleeding and Plaque Retention The recession may be a site clinically which offers plaque retention. Hypersensitivity Recession will uncover the cervical dentine.
Caries There may be a risk of the development of root caries as root surfaces are exposed to oral environment and aid in the withholding of plaque.
Treatment 5. Restorations, Crowns, and Veneers Crowns may be placed to widen the clinical crown which may camouflage the exposed root surface 5. Construction of Gingival Mask Patients who have several teeth with recession may have unaesthetic appearance because of black triangles. Root Conditioning Application of tetracycline HCL or citric acid to root surface before placement of soft tissue graft. Frenectomy When the recession is caused by frenal pull in those cases, frenectomy is advised.
Surgical Root Coverage Techniques i Free epithelialised gingival graft [ 16 ]. Case Report 1 A year-old female patient complained of hypersensitivity inspite of using anti-hypersensitivity paste since 2 months and was also concerned about the esthetics. Figure 1. Facial view of gingival recession on 1st premolar and canine.
The patient complained of root sensitivity in addition to the unaesthetic appearance when smiling. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 5. One -year postoperative view. Complete root coverage is observed. Figure 6. Blunting of interdental papilla between central and lateral incisor. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure Closure of interdental papilla 6 months postoperatively.
View of the palate after removal of the graft. References A. Here are 4 causes for gum recession and what you can do about them. Contact Us Send Us an Email. Our Location Find Us on the Map. Hours of Operation Our Regular Schedule. Monday: am - pm.
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